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It occurs when the menstrual cycle stops before the age of 40. The cessation of the menstrual cycle may be accompanied by several symptoms that result from hormonal changes in the body.
:In this article, we will discuss some symptoms of premature menopause that appear in most women
Changes in the menstrual cycle: There may be alterations in the menstrual cycle, such as a decrease in the number of monthly periods or a reduction in the amount of blood lost during the cycle.
Hot flashes: This is one of the symptoms of premature menopause, where women experience a sudden feeling of heat, flushing of the face and body.
Mood swings: Mood swings are also common symptoms of premature menopause and can include depression and anxiety, resulting from hormonal fluctuations.
Sexual dryness: Decreased hormone levels during menopause can cause dryness in the genital area and a decrease in sexual desire.
Sleep disturbances: Women may experience changes in their sleep patterns, including problems such as insomnia.
.Weight changes: Some women may experience weight gain or difficulty losing weight after menopause
Bone changes: Some women may experience specific symptoms related to bone health, which can increase the risk of developing conditions such as osteoporosis.
Premature menopause can result from several different factors, including genetic, environmental, and health-related causes. Here are some possible causes:
Genetic factors: Genetics may play a role in premature menopause. If your mother or grandmother experienced early menopause, it may increase the likelihood of it occurring in your case.
Hormonal disorders: Hormonal imbalances, such as elevated levels of prolactin or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), are common causes of premature menopause.
Thyroid gland problems: Disorders in thyroid function, such as hyperthyroidism (excessive hormone production) or hypothyroidism (insufficient thyroid hormone), can contribute to premature menopause.
Autoimmune diseases: Certain autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, can cause premature menopause.
Exposure to environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as environmental pollution or harmful chemicals, can affect ovarian function and lead to premature menopause.
Smoking: While many women smoke during this time, most doctors advise against it because there is evidence suggesting that smoking can increase the likelihood of early menopause.
Nutrition and weight: Many women do not prioritize a healthy diet, and disorders in eating patterns and extreme weight loss or obesity can affect hormone levels.
Menopause usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 when the menstrual cycle stops permanently. It is also known as natural menopause, which happens when the menstrual cycle ceases at the end of a woman's reproductive period.
The symptoms of menopause may be similar to those of premature menopause and can include:
Hot flashes: A common symptom of menopause is a sudden increase in body temperature, accompanied by a feeling of heat and redness in the face and body.
Mood changes: Mood swings, such as depression and anxiety, may occur.
Sleep disturbances: Sleep problems such as insomnia or shallow sleep may occur.
Sexual dryness: Vaginal dryness and a decrease in sexual desire may be experienced.
Weight changes: Some women may experience weight gain or have difficulty losing weight.
Hair and skin changes: Some changes may occur in the skin, such as dryness, and hair loss may be noticed.
Bone changes: Specific symptoms related to bones, such as joint stiffness or an increased risk of developing bone diseases like osteoporosis, may occur.
Heart and blood vessel changes: Increased cholesterol levels and high blood pressure may occur.
Decline in ovarian function: There is a gradual decline in ovarian function as a person ages, leading to a reduction in the secretion of female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) and a decrease in the number of available eggs for fertilization.
Genetic factors: There may be genetic factors that influence the age of onset of menopause, as genetics play a role in determining when this cessation occurs.
Smoking: Many doctors advise against smoking as it can accelerate the onset of menopause.
Environmental and lifestyle factors: Some environmental factors such as environmental pollution, dietary patterns, and exercise can influence the age of onset of menopause.
These are some possible causes of early menopause. It is important to consult with a doctor to accurately evaluate the situation, determine the exact cause, and take necessary steps to manage it.
