Polycystic ovary syndrome - symptoms and causes

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women is not difficult to detect. Cysts are one of the factors that affect fertility, and they can be treated easily. In this article, you will learn more about cysts in women, which play a significant role in delayed conception

?What is polycystic ovary syndrome

The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system, located on either side of the uterus. Each ovary produces eggs

Polycystic ovary syndrome is the presence of cysts filled with fluid inside or on the surface of the ovaries. These cysts may prevent pregnancy in married women

There are two types of cysts in women. The first type consists of small, harmless cysts that can disappear without any treatment. The second type involves cysts that cause pain and may lead to bleeding. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor

Polycystic ovary syndrome is also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

If you notice the second type of cysts that cause severe pain, you can book an appointment with us from here

?What are the causes of polycystic ovary syndrome in women

Excessive secretion of adrenal androgen hormones, which are converted within the ovary, can affect fertility and pregnancy

Genetics play a significant role in the development of polycystic ovary syndrome in some women

Increased production of luteinizing hormone (LH) by the pituitary gland can lead to excessive stimulation of ovulation and ovarian irritation

Insulin resistance also contributes to the development of polycystic ovary syndrome. It refers to a decreased ability of insulin to facilitate glucose uptake by body cells

Unhealthy diet habits

Immune factors also play a role in the development of polycystic ovary syndrome. Therefore, it is important to maintain a strong immune system

Weight gain and obesity, which expose women to polycystic ovary syndrome, depend on insulin levels

?What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts in women

:Most symptoms of ovarian cysts are similar to those of menstrual irregularities, and other symptoms include

Obesity and weight gain: Excessive weight and obesity are common symptoms of the appearance of cysts in women, especially those with polycystic ovary syndrome. This is because the body produces excess insulin

Menstrual cycle disturbances: These can manifest as the absence of menstruation for several months or the absence of menstrual bleeding

Severe pain during the menstrual cycle: This can include cramps, nausea, and vomiting

Increased body hair: Particularly in areas such as the face and legs

Excessive hair loss on the scalp, leading to bald patches

Acne: The increased production of male hormones, specifically androgens, by the ovary can result in the development of acne

Emotional disturbances, especially an increased risk of depression

To address obesity, weight gain, and insulin resistance, which are important factors for maintaining fertility and achieving pregnancy, it is essential to focus on weight management and insulin levels

If you notice any of the above symptoms, you can book an appointment with us from here

Now let's discuss the diagnosis of ovarian cysts and the aforementioned symptoms and causes

?How is the diagnosis of ovarian cysts in women made

The diagnosis varies among women due to the differing presentation of symptoms in most cases

:A medical history is one of the key diagnostic factors. The doctor will inquire about the patient's experiences and determine:

Whether the menstrual cycle is irregular

The presence of acne and excessive facial and leg hair growth

Blood tests, especially for androgen hormones

?What is the treatment for ovarian cysts

The treatment options for ovarian cysts in women, or what is known as polycystic ovary syndrome, depend on the symptoms that arise from it. The treatment options include

Weight control and management of obesity if present

Hormonal medications in cases of hormonal imbalance, which can also help control excessive hair growth

Medications that reduce insulin levels

:Herbal treatment can also be an option

:Many women prefer using herbs in the treatment of ovarian cysts. Some herbs may help control certain symptoms of ovarian cysts, including

Improving insulin resistance

Restoring hormone balance

This is often sought after by women, especially those who prefer natural remedies at the beginning of any treatment for their conditions

If you would like to know more about the herbs used, you can book an appointment with us from here